How To Fish From A Kayak: A Beginner’s Guide To Kayak Fishing

Kayak fishing top tips, gear advice, and a whole lot more

Fishing from a kayak is a unique experience that combines the excitement of fishing with the adventure of kayaking. Discover how lightweight fishing kayaks are with super versatile features that allow you to fish in remote areas that are inaccessible by larger boats. 

If you’re new to fishing from a kayak, there are some important tips and techniques that you need to know to ensure a successful and safe fishing trip. First things first, clue yourself up with our beginner's guide to kayaking and get to grips with the basics of handling a ‘yak – solo or with a buddy in a tandem kayak.

In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about fishing from a kayak. From choosing the best kayak for the job to various fishing casting techniques and safety tips for fishing from your sit-on-top kayaks. Learn how you can fish using inflatable kayaks and paddle boards and weigh up if a pedal kayak is the premium boat of choice.

Why Fishing From A Kayak Is Great

From salty coastlines to meandering rivers and inland lakes, anglers are catching on to the fun and diversity kayak fishing offers across all blue spaces. Fishing from a kayak gives you a different kind of experience to casting a line from the banks or even a larger boat.

Kayaks provide access to spots that would otherwise be restricted from motorized boats. They can navigate tighter waterways and are stealthy on the water, a great benefit for fishing. Sit-on-top kayaks give a superb viewpoint for anglers as well.

So if you are keen to connect with nature and dip your rod in unique places, we urge you to give kayak fishing a try. 

Choosing the Right Fishing Kayak

The first step in fishing from a kayak is choosing the right vessel. Kayaks come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Selecting the right one can make a big difference in your fishing experience. 

While the most common types of fishing kayaks are sit-on-top and sit-inside kayaks, there are more options out there. If you find yourself with the question of how to choose a fishing kayak, take these simple steps to guide your shopping process.

1. Research various types of kayaks and narrow down the options by matching the features with your needs. 
2. Make sure the ‘yak is big enough for your fishing gear.
3. Get to know the location you will be fishing at. Ocean kayaks are different shapes from river kayaks.
4. Decide what features you want on your kayak to make your fishing days easier. Some come with rod holders and pedal motors already installed.

Sit on top vs Sit inside

The sit-on vs sit-in kayak debate is time old and will continue as long as there is water to paddle on. Both types of kayaks come with their unique benefits that add to days spent fishing. However, when it comes to deciding which is best for the job in general, we have to recommend sit-on-top varieties.

Sit-on-top fishing kayaks are the most popular type of kayak for fishing for several reasons. 

• Easy to get in and out of, either from a shoreline or a dock to launch from. 
• Loads of space on the deck for gear and equipment. 
• A higher seat position gives a good vantage point for fishing. 
• Option to stand up for more leverage when reeling a catch in.
• Super stable, which also makes them a great choice for beginners.

While sit-inside kayaks are more traditional and provide great protection from the elements, they can be awkward for fishing. Sure, they are ideal for colder climates and allow you to use spray skirts to keep cold water out. But they can be more difficult to get in and out of, not to mention the restriction of accessing additional fishing gear.

Paddle vs Pedal

Paddling a kayak is the norm. We expect to handle a paddle to propel ourselves through the water. As you imagine, this can get quite clunky at times when juggling between a paddle and a fishing rod. If only there was another option…

Let us introduce pedal dive fishing kayaks. If you haven’t discovered pedal drive yet, we are about to blow your mind!

As the name suggests, these kayaks utilize pedals to move the boat forwards (and sometimes backward depending on the model). The pedals are connected to a propeller or set of fins that drive through the water. These fishing kayaks have a whole load of perks to help your day out on the water be even better:

• Hands are free to use the rod at all times
• More speed created
• Super easy to use
• Less tiring than paddling

However, that does not mean traditional paddle kayaks are worse. Paddle kayaks are much quieter on the water than pedal versions. You can also glide over shallow water with little restrictions underneath, unlike propellers getting stuck in vegetation. 

As you can see, there are perks to both paddle and pedal-drive kayaks. Deciding which is best between the two comes down to where you plan to fish and if you have any specific requirements.

Inflatable Fishing Kayaks

Have you thought about going inflatable? Yep, that is right, inflatable fishing kayaks are a thing and they are pretty epic in our opinion. Inflatable kayaks are great for portability which opens up so many possibilities for fishing. 

These kayaks are also relatively cheap when compared to more traditional types. This makes fishing from a kayak more affordable and accessible for everyone. 

Inflatable kayaks make great all-around boats. So if you want a boat to do everything, then this could be the perfect option for you.

Does size matter?

Regardless of the type of kayak you choose, it is important to consider the length, width, and weight capacity of the kayak. When kayak fishing, size does matter. 

Longer kayaks are faster, more efficient, and offer more space on board for fishing gear. But, they are also more difficult to maneuver. Wider kayaks are generally more stable, but they are also slower. It is important to choose a kayak that is the right size for your body type and weight, while also taking into account the amount of gear you want to take on your fishing excursion.

Want to dive deeper into sizing? Check out our ultimate kayak size guide to learn all about the width, length, and volume of a ‘yak!

Essential Gear and Equipment

Once you have chosen the best fishing kayak, the next step is to set it up for fishing. There are a few key pieces of equipment that you will need to make your kayak fishing trip a success. 

In this next section, we outline what gear you need and how you should be setting up your ‘yak for a fishing day out.

It is important to make sure that your kayak is equipped with all the necessary safety equipment, such as a life jacket and whistle. It is also a good idea to bring a first aid kit and a waterproof bag for your phone and other electronic devices – just to keep safety in order.

Basic Kayak Fishing Accessories

The basic gear needed for kayak fishing is pretty much the same as the list for paddle board fishing accessories. There is a countless amount of specialized equipment you can invest in to maximize your fishing hauls. However, you only need these essentials to catch a fish from a kayak and have a great time: 

• Rod
• Rod holder
• Anchor
• Net
• Tacklebox

Get to know your basic gear like to back of your hand and you will be sure to have fun out on the water. 

Safety Equipment

Staying safe while on the water is a key priority regardless of whether you are kayak fishing, using ocean kayaks, or on a stand up paddle board. Safety is a combination of reliable equipment, proper technique, awareness of the conditions, and extra safety gear for those ‘just-in-case’ moments. 

Essential kayak safety equipment:

• Personal Flotation Device (PFD) or Life Jacket: A PFD or life jacket is the most crucial piece of safety equipment for kayak fishing. The best kayak life jackets are well-fitted and will keep you afloat in the water and provide a sense of security while paddling. The U.S. Coast Guard recommends that all kayakers wear a PFD at all times while on the water. A PFD should be comfortable and fit snugly, with adjustable straps to ensure a secure fit.
• Whistle or Horn: A whistle or horn is can be used to signal for help. It should be easily accessible and loud enough to be heard from a distance.
• Visual Distress Signals: Visual distress signals are essential if you need to signal for help in low-light or nighttime conditions. These signals may include flares, strobe lights, or reflective tape.
• Bilge Pump: A bilge pump can be used to remove water from the kayak in case it capsizes or takes on water from waves or rain.
• Tow Line: A tow line is a useful tool if you need to tow your kayak to shore or another location in the event of an emergency.
• First Aid Kit: A first aid kit is always a good idea when kayak fishing. It should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze, and other supplies that can be used to treat minor injuries.
• Navigation and Communication Tools: Navigation and communication tools can include a GPS, compass, map, and mobile phone in a waterproof case or bag. These tools can help you navigate and communicate with others in case of an emergency.

As we mentioned before, there is more to staying safe than simply just safety equipment. It is important to always be aware of your surroundings, check weather conditions before heading out, and practice safe kayaking techniques to minimize the risk of accidents before casting a fishing line.

Sun Protection

Another side of staying safe while out kayak fishing is appropriate sun protection. Prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful to your skin. 

You can protect yourself from these harmful rays by wearing protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, pants, and hats. Look for clothing with UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) ratings, which indicate the level of protection the clothing provides against UV rays.

We also recommend applying 30+ SPF sunscreen regularly, not forgetting the neck, ears, and tops of your feet if they are also exposed. Wearing polarized sunglasses will protect your eyes from any UV reflecting off the water as well.

While paddling, try to seek shade for intervals and plan your fishing trip to avoid the midday sun. Always remember to stay hydrated to beat the sun!

Packing The Essentials

So you have got your fishing gear and safety equipment. Along with key sun protection, you have to make sure you pack the other essentials – food, and water! Whether you are out all day or only planning an hour trip, being prepared with snacks and water is vital.

Make sure you have one of the best dry bags for kayaking to keep your chips safe from any flipping fish or ocean spray!

Setting Up The Kayak For Fishing

Getting your kayak set up for fishing takes time and careful planning. You want to minimize the amount of clutter on the deck, so make sure that everything you take has a job and a function. You will need to make sure the kayak has rod holders installed and you have enough bungee cords to secure your gear.

Handling your kayak while fishing takes a few key techniques and then you’ll be away! Make sure you load all your gear properly and then you can master some stroke techniques to get that catch of the day.

7 Tips On How To Load Your Fishing Kayak Correctly

Loading a fishing kayak correctly is essential for a safe and comfortable kayaking experience. A poorly loaded kayak can be unstable and difficult to maneuver, while a properly loaded kayak will be easier to paddle and more enjoyable to fish from. Here are some top tips on how to load your fishing kayak correctly.

1. Start with the right kayak – choose a kayak that is appropriate for your size, weight, and the type of fishing you will be doing. Ensure the kayak has enough weight capacity to carry your gear, including rods, tackle boxes, and personal items.
2. Distribute weight evenly – distribute the weight of your gear evenly throughout the kayak. This will help to maintain stability and make the kayak easier to maneuver. Place heavier items, such as a cooler or battery, in the center of the kayak to keep the weight balanced.
3. Pack your gear strategically – pack your gear in a way that is easy to access while on the water. Place frequently used items, such as fishing rods, in a rod holder or within easy reach. Keep your tackle box and other gear in a waterproof bag or container to protect them from water.
4. Secure your gear – secure your gear to prevent it from shifting or falling out of the kayak while paddling. Use bungee cords, straps, or tie-downs to secure larger items, such as a cooler or tackle box. Use a leash to secure your paddle to the kayak in case it falls into the water.
5. Balance the weight – ensure the kayak is balanced from bow to stern. This can be achieved by adjusting the position of heavier items in the kayak. An unbalanced kayak can be difficult to paddle and can cause instability in the water.
6. Check the weight capacity – always check the weight capacity of your kayak before loading it. Overloading a kayak can cause it to become unstable and increase the risk of capsizing.
7. Practice before heading out – before heading out on the water, practice paddling and maneuvering the kayak with your gear loaded. This will help you get used to the added weight and ensure your kayak is stable and easy to control.

Launching and Navigating The Kayak

In this section we cover how to properly launch and navigate a kayak from shore, including how to enter and exit the kayak. We also discuss various paddling techniques and what to do if the kayak capsizes. 

Whether you are paddling solo or are in a tandem fishing kayak, this information is invaluable.

Locations and Conditions

Kayak fishing opens the door to so many different locations. Whether you choose to head to a lake, set off into the ocean, or float down a river, a smaller boat allows access to those harder-to-reach nooks and crannies. 

Regardless of where you choose to cast a line, make sure you do your research on the location. You need to know the following:

• Launch points
• Exit points
• Water depth
• Currents and flow direction
• Hazards (ie. low branches, rocky bottoms, dangerous animals)
• Type of fish – will determine bait and style of fishing
• Regulations – some places have catch and release rules, others may not allow fishing at all

Along with getting to know your location, you also need to be aware of the conditions you will be paddling in. As always, dress appropriately and according to the water temperature. Layers are always a good idea so you can adjust as things heat up while reeling in a big one.

Be conscious of sun, rain, and wind. The elements can make or break your fishing day out!

How To Enter and Exit 

Sometimes, the most challenging part of your fishing trip will be getting in and out of the kayak! However, once you have learned the little tricks to help you out then you will be showing everyone else how it’s done.

First off, find a stable spot on shore or in shallow water to enter the kayak. Look for a spot with a flat surface and avoid areas with rocks, debris, or strong currents. Position the kayak parallel to the shore with the bow facing outward and use the paddle to secure you in place. With your other hand on the side of the kayak, slowly lower yourself into the kayak, keeping your weight centered and your hands on the paddle, then gently sit down in the seat.

To get out you follow the steps above to find a calm exit point. Again, using the paddle for support, swing your legs out of the kayak and slowly stand up. Having hold of a leash is a good idea so your boat does not float away as you get out.

Paddle Stroke Techniques

Master your balance and paddle strokes to make fishing from a kayak as easy as possible. There are so many kayak paddle strokes to learn. We recommend beginners just focus on the basics to start with:

• Forward Stroke
• Reverse Stroke
• Sweep Stroke
• Draw Stroke

Want to know some tricks of the trade? Paddle with vertical strokes to move the boat at a quicker pace.

Navigating the Water

Navigating the water in a kayak requires a different set of skills than navigating in a larger boat. Here are a few tips to keep in mind when kayak fishing:

• Be aware of the current – The current can be stronger in a kayak than in a larger boat, so it’s important to be aware of the direction and strength of the current.
• Stay close to shore – Staying close to shore can help you navigate more easily and can also provide more opportunities for fishing.
• Use a GPS or fish finder – A GPS or fish finder can help you navigate the water more easily and can also help you locate fish.
• Be aware of other boats – It’s important to be aware of others and give way to larger vessels. 

What To Do If You Capsize A Fishing Kayak

Capsizing a fishing kayak can be a scary experience, but it is important to know what to do in case it happens. The main thing to remember is to stay calm. Focus on the situation and do your best to keep hold of your paddle as you will need this to help you get back into the kayak.

You need to assess your situation as quickly as possible and determine if you can get back into the kayak or need to swim to shore. Speed decisions are essential if you are fishing in cold water. 

If you are re-entering, you will need to right the kayak. Do so by grabbing onto the side and pulling yourself up. Use your body weight to help flip the kayak back over. Once the kayak is righted, climb back in using the paddle and the side of the kayak for support.

If you have to swim to shore, swim with your head facing forwards and use a breaststroke or doggie paddle to conserve energy. Try to keep hold of your paddle but if you need to ditch it then do so – your safety is always more important that any equipment. 

Once you are safely on shore, seek help if needed. If you are injured, seek medical attention. It always pays to keep a ditch dry bag attached to you at all times with your phone and keys in it.

Top Tip: Use Your Rod For Turning

Juggling between a fishing rod and a paddle can be difficult at times. And then you need to factor in fine-tuning the position of your kayak. Here is our top tip to make your life easier: use your fishing rod for turning the kayak.

There are a couple of techniques you can use to take advantage of your rod:

1. Sweep – using the rod as if it was a paddle.
2. Throw a line – the kayak’s nose will turn away from where you cast.

In both cases, you need to keep in mind the conditions. Winds and currents will always move the kayak far more than a rod will. So these techniques are for those tranquil days with a light breeze in the air.

Fishing Techniques and Strategies

Kayak fishing is not an exact science. A huge part of it comes down to certain aspects of nature aligning and your patience and skill. That being said, there are some clear steps you can take to start you off. 

How To Fish From A Kayak: 10 Steps To Catching Fish From Your Kayak

1. Do your research and know what type of fish you will be catching.
2. Prepare your gear and lures (depending on the type of fish).
3. Enter the water calmly and take note of your exit point.
4. Glide into position using short paddle strokes.
5. Cast the anchor by dropping it into the water while holding the line. 
6. Sit up straight while moving your arm back to cast the line.
7. Reel the rod back in when you feel a fish on the hook.
8. Catch the fish with a landing net once it gets close to the kayak.
9. Pull the hook out of the fish before storing it in ice.
10. Enjoy your catch of the day!

Quick Casting Tips and Tricks

Casting from a kayak can be more challenging than casting from shore. But with the right techniques, you can improve your accuracy and distance. Here are a few tips to keep in mind when casting from a kayak:

• Use a shorter rod – this will make it easier to cast from a seated position in a kayak.
• Keep your elbows low – this will help you maintain control and accuracy.
• Use a sidearm cast – this is a more effective casting technique from a seated position in a kayak.
• Use a lighter lure – this will be easier to cast and will help prevent the kayak from tipping over.
• Practice, practice, practice –the more you practice, the more comfortable you’ll be casting from a kayak.

Different Types of Kayak Fishing

Just as there are many different types of fishing on land, there are also several types of kayak fishing. Here is a quick guide to give you an idea.

Safety Considerations

Safety should always be your number one priority when out on the water in a fishing kayak. Keeping safe comes down to being aware of your surroundings, dressing appropriately for the conditions, and staying hydrated.

What Clothes To Wear For Kayak Fishing

Choosing what to wear kayaking can be confusing when you plan to fish as well. Kayaking is a year-round sport, so your wardrobe needs to match the seasons. Essentially, layers and comfortable clothing are key for kayak fishing. Here are some suggestions if you need some inspiration:

• Moisture-wicking base layer (avoid cotton)
• Fleece or jacket
• Waterproof and breathable outer layer
• Hat and sunglasses
• Water shoes, sandals, or neoprene booties 
• Long-sleeved shirts and pants with UV-protection 
• Wetsuit or drysuit
• Life jacket

As always, dress for the water temperatures, not the air. This is so that if you fall in, you don’t get hypothermia. However, as you are paddling and throwing that line, you are likely to build up a sweat, so layers are key! 

5 Kayak Fishing Warnings

Kayak fishing is a fun and exciting adventure, but it can also be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. Here are 5 kayak fishing warnings for safe practice:

1. Always wear a life jacket: A life jacket is essential safety gear. It will keep you afloat if you capsize and can also help you stay warm in cold water. Make sure you choose a life jacket that fits properly and is comfortable to wear.
2. Know your limits: Kayak fishing requires physical exertion, so it’s important to know your limits and not overexert yourself. Paddling against strong currents or wind can be challenging, so plan your trip accordingly and be aware of weather conditions.
3. Check the weather forecast: Always check the weather forecast before heading out on a kayak fishing trip. Avoid going out in severe weather conditions such as thunderstorms, high winds, or heavy rain.
4. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings while kayak fishing. Watch for other boats, kayakers, or obstacles in the water. Stay alert and avoid distractions such as using your phone while on the water.
5. Have a communication plan: It’s important to have a communication plan in case of an emergency. Let someone know your route, expected return time, and how to contact you in case of an emergency. Consider packing your cell phone in a dry bag.

Remember to always prioritize safety and be aware of potential risks while kayak fishing.

Kayak Fishing Gear Checklist

Here is a basic checklist to keep in mind when planning your next kayak fishing trip.

• Kayak
• Paddle
• Life jacket
• Fishing rod and reel
• Tackle
• Anchors
• Paddle leash
• Bungee cords
• Ice box
• Dry bags
• Navigation tools
• Sun protection
• First aid kit
• Water and snacks

10 Kayak Fishing Top Tips

Here are some top tips to make your kayak fishing experience even better!

• You will get wet, it’s normal! So make sure you dress accordingly and avoid cotton.
• Wear sunscreen and polarized sunglasses.
• Start off with smaller fish that can't pull you around. 
• Use versatile, easy-to-fish lures.
• Change tactics to target different types of fish.
• Try trolling from a kayak to cover water or as an alternative to casting.
• Invest in a light paddle for more comfort and use a leash.
• Check local and state regulations for required safety and boating equipment.
• Carry a whistle or other sounding device for alerting power boats of your location.
• Always wear a life vest.

Read More: 10 Top Kayaking Fishing Tips

Stand Up Paddle Board Fishing Alternative

Did you know you can also fish from a stand up paddle board? Just as with kayak fishing, SUP fishing allows you to sneak into hidden coves quietly, enjoy the outdoors, and relax. You have an even greater height advantage to help you spot fish.

The paddle board fishing vs kayak fishing debate will have you going around in circles. Both are great fun and offer you a peaceful way to step into nature. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference. 

Paddle Board Kayak Kits

Convert your stand up paddle board to a kayak with some simple add-on accessories. Paddle board kayak kits consist of a clip-in seat, an additional blade, and an optional seat cushion for an even more comfortable ride. 

Adding a seat to your paddle board is great if you plan to be out fishing all day and want the option to sit down with support. Having a large paddle board deck space allows you to secure your fishing gear while still having space to move about and cast a line.

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